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	<title>Happiness &#187; Happiness</title>
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		<title>Dealing With Holiday Stress</title>
		<link>http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/happiness/2010/12/14/dealing-with-holiday-stress/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/happiness/2010/12/14/dealing-with-holiday-stress/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Dec 2010 05:42:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gerard van Warmerdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Emotional Reactions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emotions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Happiness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Managing Expectations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Self Awareness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Self Mastery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Mind]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[christmas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[depression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disappointment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[family]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[frustration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[holiday]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[holiday stress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[joy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[love]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sadness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stress]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/happiness/?p=304</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Holiday Stress It is the best of times.  It is the worst of times.  It’s that time of year when we have more parties, social gatherings, big meals with family, presents, beautiful music, all celebrated in our best attire.  It can also be the most emotionally stressful of times as well.  How does that happen? What produces stress?  Stress can [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><span style="font-size: medium;">Holiday Stress</span></strong></p>
<p>It is the best of times.  It is the worst of times.  It’s that time of year when we have more parties, social gatherings, big meals with family, presents, beautiful music, all celebrated in our best attire.  It can also be the most emotionally stressful of times as well.  How does that happen?</p>
<p>What produces stress?  Stress can be created by a difference between reality, and our mentally projected version of reality, or a mentally projected version of what reality “should be.”   This mentally projected version of reality is what I like to call “Virtual Reality.”   When our Virtual Reality expectations don’t match with real life, we feel uncomfortable tension emotionally.  We can call that feeling stress.  But it doesn’t stop there.</p>
<p>We then have the impulse to feel better.  This is perfectly natural and a good thing.  Except the way that we go about trying to “fix” things or make changes can make things worse. The assumed solution to changing this feeling is to make reality fit our mental virtual reality.  We try to change people and everything in our life assuming it will make us feel better.   Our thoughts focus on “making every issue perfect” and worrying about what might fail to meet our mental virtual reality.  We work extra hard to control those variables of people, food, decorations, lighting, timing, music, parking, and even other peoples emotions to make things “just right.”  However, “just right” is really a reference to what our belief system has defined as “just right.”  And all of this is to satisfy that made up world of a belief system in our imagination.</p>
<p>Even if we are successful at making things fit our virtual picture we are likely to end up exhausted from the work and worry. We didn’t have a very enjoyable time.  Our experience of the event was largely an experience of stress and worry in our mind and hard work in the real world.  We stressed and willed things to turn out just like planned but ended up not enjoying them that much.  The only satisfaction is in the mission of the virtual reality accomplished but no enjoyment in the moment.   More likely though we didn’t make holiday event fit our virtual formula of “perfect” and react with disappointment, self judgment at failure, or even anger.</p>
<p>Sometimes the tension and worry we feel and why we work so hard to control things is because we want so desperately to avoid the painful emotional reaction our mind will have if expectations are not met.</p>
<p>There is another solution to all this holiday stress.  We don’t have to stress and work hard to control all the variables and make all people, events, decorations, music, food, and conversation fit your mind’s imagined script of “just right.”  The other option is to be aware of your beliefs that make up the virtual reality version and do some mental stretching.  Make your expectation beliefs flexible so they fit closer to reality. You might do this from the start.  Or if something happens during the execution phase of the plan (your plane is delayed due to weather) you adjust your expectation beliefs right then.   With some practice you will find that it is much easier to change the scripted expectations in your virtual reality than it is to change events and people.</p>
<p>There is nothing wrong with trying to make life and events what you want them to be.  That’s not a problem.  The problem is when we automatically follow this agenda that we fail to be aware of what we can not change.  Being aware of the virtual reality desires and consciously modifying them when needed gives us a way to reduce and even eliminate the stress of the holiday season.  It’s also how you can lower your stress all year round.</p>
<p>One of the hidden beliefs behind stress is that we can control all things, all things.  We might intellectually know that we can’t control everything.  We might remind our selves that we can’t, but underneath the thought we still believe that we can. It is a false belief that adds to our stress and results in controlling behavior even when we intellectually “know” better.  Intellectual ideas and thoughts of rationality don’t change emotional beliefs.</p>
<p>Telling our self,   “Oh I should just relax because I know that I can’t control everything,” is not an effective antidote to stress. It can help, but probably won’t fully dissolve the tension and feelings of stress.  In some cases it can actually add to the stress problem.</p>
<p>The thought, “I should just relax and enjoy what is going on,” can actually add stress.  How could a helpful reminder actually cause more stress?  This added stress is caused the same way that celebrating the holidays causes stress.   In the virtual reality of our mind we create an image of how we should be relaxed and enjoying things.  But that virtual version of our self doesn’t match with our real self.  Our real self is still stressed, worried, and maybe frantic.  There is a disparity between our stressed self and our imagined self that should be relaxed.  The difference between our real self and virtual relaxed self sets up another layer of tension.  We are not what the virtual story our mind says we should be and that induces more emotional stress.</p>
<p>We may have the intellectual thought about being relaxed, but ideas aren’t usually enough to change beliefs driving our emotions and behaviors.</p>
<p>Actual relaxing would entail taking a deep breath, feeling it, putting attention on where your muscles are tight in your body and relaxing them, observing the chatter in your mind and laughing at it, taking a moment to notice the beauty and the people around you  etc.  This would be actually relaxing.  But telling your self to do it and doing it are two different things. I suggest relaxing in those moments of stress, don&#8217;t just tell your self to do it.   If you find your self telling your self to relax, then please actually do some of these things.</p>
<p><strong>Our Reactions:  “ You&#8217;ve Ruined Christmas”</strong></p>
<p>Planning is good, helpful, and even necessary to get things done. The desire and effort to make things beautiful and enjoyable are to be commended.  But what happens when decorations, events, people, or the stuffing doesn’t come out just right?  We react with disappointment, frustration, sadness or anger?   These emotional reactions are clues that our belief system has a virtual reality version different from reality.</p>
<p>With the myriad of events going on this month, something is going to get overlooked, be out of budget, or there just won’t be time for it.   The person responsible for the stuffing might use the wrong sausage (yes a little spicy sausage makes it amazing) or the wrong apples, or no apples at all. Maybe somebody got apple pie instead of your favorite pumpkin, or the turkey is a little dry.  In our mind the most important element of the meal didn’t get met.  The first, and sometimes the only interpretation from the belief system is, “the stuffing (or fill in your own dish) was ruined.  Maybe with all the expectations of our virtual reality about every detail we’ve built up a big reservoir of emotional stress.  Perhaps with so many things not getting met we are filled with disappointment, frustration or anger.  We build up a reservoir of emotion and not it is under pressure.  That emotion wants to vent out. It doesn’t feel good to us to keep it under pressure.  It sees the disappointment with the stuffing as the opportunity and the reservoir of emotion bursts.  Our thoughts and comments about the stuffing exaggerate to “Now the whole meal is ruined”.  With enough emotion we can even feel that “Christmas is ruined.”</p>
<p>At that point we aren’t really experiencing the Holiday. What we are feeling and experiencing is our own emotions.  Those emotions are there largely as a result of the expectations in our mind not getting met.  Those expectations in the virtual reality of our belief system are something that we are responsible for, and that we can change.  It’s not that the meal was wrong, it is that the meal was “wrong” according to the virtual version in our mind of what was “right.”   At that moment you might not be able to change the stuffing, the pie, the turkey, or what someone said, but you can change the belief in your mind, and that will change how you emotionally experience your Holiday.  Changing your beliefs is not only a way to avoid the stress in the preparation phase, but to avoid the emotional reactions in the execution phase.</p>
<p>Maybe you won’t be completely successful at your attempt to have a stress- free holiday this year.  But with some guidance from the Self Mastery course, and some practice, perhaps you will make some changes and be on the path to making every holiday a happy one.</p>
<p><strong>One other thing that will help with Holiday Stress</strong></p>
<p>Nobody else has your script of the Perfect Holiday.  Your child might have a big story (read virtual reality version) of what will make Christmas perfect. For him or her it might be a particular present they want.  You sister’s preferred recipe for stuffing doesn’t include sausage.  (Hard to believe but it is possible.  Maybe she is vegetarian.)  For her, putting sausage in the stuffing ruins the dish.  She doesn’t eat turkey so the stuffing is the meal and now the meal is ruined.  She has a lot of her virtual reality expectations not getting met and her stress disappointment, sadness, and anger is building.</p>
<p>In your script of the perfect holiday, your odd Uncle or grandpa doesn’t tell the same story that you hate every year.  In reality, he does tell that story.  He loves telling that story.  He can’t wait for the holiday meal so he can tell that story again.  The point here is that everyone has developed expectations about this time of year.  The person next to you has expectations in the virtual reality of their mind about how people and things should be, and how they shouldn’t be.  And I’m willing to bet that their version is different than yours.   Each of your versions will be different.  If you try to impose your will and make everything perfect to your version, you might just be “ruining their Christmas.”</p>
<p>Maybe this holiday season the solution to a happier, stress free holiday is a spirit of giving.  Perhaps this year we give up some of your expectations.  Specifically virtual reality expectation in the mind that cause us to stress and then react when things don’t go as expected.  The first step in this path to happiness is to be aware of what your expectations are.</p>
<p>By giving up things in your belief system you can let someone else have it their way.  This is a simple way to help share some joy.  Some people distort this to mean that they are giving in.  In reality you are using the opportunity to free your self from the limiting beliefs that cause you stress and unhappiness.  So in truth, you are giving your self the opportunity to experience greater freedom and happiness.  It’s a gift that serves your happiness, and those around you.  Freedom from the limiting beliefs that cause you emotional stress and unhappiness is a great gift to give your self this holiday season. And any other season as well.</p>
<p>I wish Many Blessings to You, your family, and friends this year and next.  May you experience the emotional feeling of happiness, love, and joy every day of your life.</p>
<p>Gary van Warmerdam</p>
<p>PS.  As a reminder of the many blessings you have, you might take the time and listen to session 1 of the <a href="http://pathwaytohappiness.com/self_mastery.htm">Free Self Mastery series on Gratitude.</a></p>
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		<title>I Should Be Further Along Than I Am</title>
		<link>http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/happiness/2010/05/17/should-be-further-along/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/happiness/2010/05/17/should-be-further-along/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 May 2010 21:35:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gerard van Warmerdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Core Beliefs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emotional Reactions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emotional Suffering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Happiness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Judge and Victim Mind]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Managing Expectations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Self Awareness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Awareness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[behavior]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[beliefs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[choices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emotions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[feelings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[insecurity]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/happiness/?p=260</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How many times in our process have we had the thought, “I should be further along than I am.” Really? To that comment I sometimes like to ask two questions, One:   “In terms of percentage, how far along should you be?” Two:     “In terms of percentage, how far along are you?” The assessment without those [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How many times in our process have we had the thought, <strong>“I should be further along than I am.”</strong></p>
<p>Really?</p>
<p>To that comment I sometimes like to ask two questions,</p>
<p>One:   “In terms of percentage, how far along should you be?”</p>
<p>Two:     “In terms of percentage, how far along are you?”</p>
<p>The assessment without those questions always seems vague and without validation.  When you ask in terms of something specific like percentage, you can narrow down the answer to between 0 and 100.  That by itself is still a lot of choices, but at least the criteria is more specific.  I think it’s easier to answer when you make it specific.  But even when I make it easier like this  people don’t seem to be able to answer.  They don’t know how far along they are and they don’t know how far along they should be.  Yet somehow they “know”, “I’m not as far along as I should be.”</p>
<p>How do they “know”?   It’s really that they have an image in their mind of themselves as a failure and they believe that the image is them. In short,,, they believe it.  What we believe in our mind is what we “know.”  What can be weird about this is that we can “know” something and it still not be true. What we “know” is that we are not as far along as we should be.  We “know” it only because we believe it, whether it is true or not.  We have no real measurement of our progress, or what reasonable progress should look like, but we accept the conclusion as truth.  The result of accepting this idea as truth is that we feel like a failure.</p>
<p>Because the voice in your head thinks something doesn’t mean it has to be true.  Sometimes the voice in our head can tell us things that aren’t truth. When we believe the lies that it says, we are likely to unnecessarily suffer emotionally.</p>
<p>When we believe the voice in our head is telling us the truth, and we feel like we “know” it.  That sense of knowing can give us a feeling of confidence in what we know.  We feel smart in our knowing, even if what we know isn’t true, and makes us unhappy.</p>
<p>Let’s call that voice in our head that is criticizing us the Judge. Sometimes it tells us the truth.  Sometimes it tells us lies.  Sometimes that judge can be so critical it is berating and abusive.  It can drag us back into emotional suffering with its lies.   Because that voice of the Judge has guided us towards success and away from failure in the past we tend to accept what it says as true.  We unconsciously consider it an advisor.  The voice of the Judge tells us we should be farther along and we assume it is somehow helping us.    That’s not the only thing that is happening.</p>
<p>Sometimes when the internal dialog of the Judge is putting us down we justify that it is helping us.  “It’s giving me a good kick so I’ll work harder,”  is the kind of response we defend the Judge with.  Sometimes we accept this defense at face value.  When we do we believe it and now it feels true.  We “know” it.  Except if we look at little closer the explanation starts to fall apart.</p>
<p>What does “further along” really mean.  Further along towards what?   “Further along” really means happier.  “I’m not as far as long as I should be,” translates to:  “I’m not as happy as I should be.”   What does it take to be happier?  Happier means more love.  Love comes in the form of self acceptance and self respect.</p>
<p>The voice of the Judge rejects us.  It is not accepting and it is not respectful of our own well being and yet we defend this criticism as “motivational help.”  We justify that the harder it is on us the more that it is motivating us.  You’d be surprised how often I get this kind of explanation.  The truth is that the more it criticizes us for not being far enough along, the more we reject our self.  The more we believe this voice in our head, the unhappier we are.   So how could this self rejection that the Judge is doing, which is the opposite of self acceptance and self respect possibly be helping us towards happiness?</p>
<p><strong>It can’t.</strong></p>
<p>It’s kind of like this.  The judge is throwing dirt on you when you are not clean enough.  It says, “Hey, you don’t accept your self enough so take this rejection and you will improve our self.   It’s really becomes ridiculous when you are aware of it.  But that’s part of the trick.  You have to shift your perspective to become aware of it.</p>
<p>So what can you do to help your self?  It starts with awareness.  First you need awareness that what you think, may not be true.  Awareness that you don’t always have to believe what you think.  Then, with a little practice, you learn to scrutinize the internal dialog of the Judge and find out that it’s not always helpful.</p>
<p><strong>A few things to consider.</strong></p>
<p>That voice in your head may have been more helpful in the past, but as we get older it gets out of control.  It spends more time berating us than guiding or helping us.  When it comes to self acceptance, respect, love, and happiness,,, it doesn’t have much experience.  Most of what that voice in your head “knows” is about fear. It is constantly telling you what you have to do and should do to avoid what you fear.  The problem with the information it is giving you is that it is based on what it knows from the past.   It assumes that all future experiences will be like the past ones.  We have a very powerful memory, and it distorts how we see the present moment when we believe the internal dialog in our head.</p>
<p>For insights on how to change this dynamic of falling for the self rejection that goes on in your mind Listen and Practice the exercises in the Self Mastery course.  The first 4 sessions are free. <strong><a href="http://pathwaytohappiness.com/amember/signup.php" target="_blank"> Sign up here. </a><span style="font-weight: normal;"> You might also want to check out the <a href="http://pathwaytohappiness.com/insights.htm"><strong>free audio about self awareness and changing beliefs. </strong></a></span></strong></p>
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		<title>What Should I Do</title>
		<link>http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/happiness/2010/02/24/what-should-i-do/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/happiness/2010/02/24/what-should-i-do/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Feb 2010 23:57:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gerard van Warmerdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Core Beliefs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emotional Reactions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emotional Suffering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Happiness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Judge and Victim Mind]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Managing Expectations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Personal Power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Self Awareness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Self Discipline]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Self Mastery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Awareness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[beliefs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[control]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[controlling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[decisions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[emotional]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fear]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[insecurity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Relationships]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[understanding]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/happiness/?p=243</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What should I do? When you ask this question to someone else,,, you are opening the door to giving away your personal power and creating a victim mindset.   This is a dangerous question to ask.  At the same time guidance can be helpful. In the early stages of our personal development we ask many questions.  [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>What should I do?</strong></p>
<p>When you ask this question to someone else,,, you are opening the door to giving away your personal power and creating a victim mindset.   This is a dangerous question to ask.  At the same time guidance can be helpful.</p>
<p>In the early stages of our personal development we ask many questions.  In the beginning the questions are general, unfocused, and many times harmful.  We aren’t aware of how powerful a question can be at controlling our attention and occupying our mind with very limited ways of thinking.  Usually we are in a unhappy or confused state when we ask these types of questions.  And the types of questions that arise from this mind set act to reinforce the very emotions we are trying to get out of.       <br /><strong><br />What are some better questions to ask?</strong></p>
<p>What is the kind thing to do?<br />What is the respectful thing to do?<br />What is the compassionate thing to do?<br />What do I not want?<br />How will I treat myself?<br />How will I treat others?<br />How do I want to feel?</p>
<p>Learning to ask better questions is a skill.  Like any skill it can take time.  However the more we are aware of the questions we ask, the less automatic they are.  The more aware of each question our mind asks, and the automated way our imagination and emotions respond the better we will get at asking questions.</p>
<p>The most common of beginner question is, “What should I do?”   Why is this such a poor question to ask when we are wrapped up in emotional issues?  That question can lead us back into the same negative belief structure that asked it.</p>
<p>The question implies or assumes that there is a particularly “right” answer.  Whenever we are looking for the “right” answer our mind flips into a mode of duality and looks at things in a right/wrong split.  All answers that are not the “right” answer are classified as wrong.  There can be one thousand wrong.  You can imagine a poor outcome with any action you take thereby making the action appear wrong.  All of these with any possible negative outcome are classified as “wrong.”  It is assumed that the “right” or “should” action will result in everything being right and everyone being happy.  It’s a very high standard of perfection that is implied when we use the word “should” or “right.”  <br /><strong><br />This very high, and often unreasonable expectation sets us up for feeling like a failure. </strong></p>
<p>Having an image of perfection or an expectation in and of itself isn’t the really bad part.  It could even be good when it motivates us to take action or inspire creativity.   The bad part is that the mental construct of an image of perfection sets you up for two rounds of self judgment.</p>
<p>Once you adopt this mental construct of what you “should” do, you also build a self image of the kind of person you should be.  So now there are two images of perfection.  One is of the action that leads to the perfect outcome.  The second image of perfection is more personal. It is of who you should be.  There can be more perfection images in the mind such as, how everyone else should feel, that can complicate this even further, but lets keep it simple for now.</p>
<p>With these two imaginary images the voice of the inner judge now has two concepts it can use for comparison.  With its typical method of comparison there can only be two outcomes.  The best outcome possible is that you meet the expectations of your belief system.  No praise here.  All you did was what was expected of you.  With your greatest effort you broke even by meeting expectations of your belief system.</p>
<p>The second outcome isn’t that kind.  For any lesser action, even the emotional reactions of another person that you can’t control, the inner judge criticizes you.  “I could have (should have” done that differently.”  The second judgment follows the first.  If you didn’t succeed in achieving the image of perfection outcome then you failed.  If you failed, then that means you are a failure.  It’s a simple duality based conclusion the judge and victim voices in your head do automatically.  The result is self rejection in the form of a self judgment.</p>
<p>This self rejection happens in your own head and can be emotionally powerful.  When we are preoccupied trying to answer the question, “What should I do?” our attention is so wrapped up in the importance of figuring out the right thing to do that we don’t see this set up to self judgment.</p>
<p>Why is our attention so wrapped up with figuring out the “right” thing we “should” do?  Somewhere in our sub-conscious belief system we sense that the painful self judgment will come if we do things wrong.  We are afraid of the painful self judgment from our inner judge and we seek to avoid it.   We feel the pressure to get things “right” but don’t notice that much of the motivation is really about avoiding the pain of self judgment that is going to be generated in our imagination.</p>
<p>We feel the pressure from the voices in our head but don’t notice that this is just our imagination and belief system at work.  It usually takes a person a while to realize that this emotional self abuse is optional.   We are so used to self judgment by the time we are adults that we accept this as an unchangeable reality.  Then the only solution to avoid the punishment that we perceive is to get the answer “right.”   And “right” means perfect where everyone is satisfied.  Of course we don’t notice that this standard assumes that everyone will interpret the action and the outcome free from any judge and victim perspectives.  (not likely)</p>
<p>It can be very helpful to seek help, guidance, and support.  However we can help our self more when we are mindful of the questions we ask and how their underlying assumptions can be setting us up for self judgment.</p>
<p><strong>Be Mindful When Asking for Help</strong></p>
<p>I’m all for advice.  I like to pick the brains and perspective of seasoned individuals that have proven results in an area.  It can save us a lot of time in learning so we don’t have to figure everything out on our own.  What I am not in favor of is collecting of images of perfection that the inner judge uses as an expectation to measure our self worth.  The next time you ask someone, “What should I do?” take a moment to notice whether your inner judge might use their answer in a conspiracy of self-judgment against you.</p>
<p>Please don’t ask me to give you advice about what you “should” do.  I probably won’t answer you directly.  If I answer your question in the format you expect, then I am providing you with an image of a perfection for an outcome that may or may not be achievable.   You are asking an image of perfection that the inner judge can use.   I’m probably going to try to do you the favor of not feeding this structure of beliefs.  My answer might come back as a question or redirect your attention to looking at the situation differently.</p>
<p>Some people will have a reaction to this.  They will get upset because I haven’t answered directly.  They are so fixated on getting things “right” that they feel cheated when avoid the trap their belief system is making.   I know that person is upset because their only hope to avoid painful self judgment is to get the answer of what they “should” do.  And any delay in getting that answer has them slipping further into the jaws of the self judgment for getting it “wrong.”</p>
<p>I apologize for not answering directly.  But I’m not trying to satisfy your hope of getting things right.  I’m actually trying to save you from a much bigger problem. The bigger problem is that painful self judgment and the fear it creates drives the mind to believe that the “right” answer is the only hope.</p>
<p>Please don’t ask me to conspire with the trap your belief system creates with  self judgments.  At the same time, it is okay and even advisable in most situations to seek counsel and guidance.  Just do your best to be aware and avoid this trap of self judgment.</p>
<p>If you have another question,,, a better question,,, I might give a more direct answer.  Look back to the beginning of this article for some ideas on how to ask a better question.  If these questions don’t apply, then ask other questions.  If you can’t come up with another question then ask, “What questions should I be asking?”    There are lots of ways that you can get help, support and guidance from people through sticky situations without building images of perfection that the judge will use.   <br />There are lots of questions that I work on asking that will help you to look at the situation differently.  There is a lot that can be done with perspective and inquiry that is extremely helpful without anyone telling you what you should do.</p>
<p>So if I don’t respond to your question of, “What should I do?” in a way that you expect then I hope this explains it.   I&#8217;m not trying to give you ice cubes so the pain from the fire stops.  I&#8217;m trying to help you put out the fire that you are sitting in.</p>
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		<title>Suggestions for Success with the Self Mastery Program</title>
		<link>http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/happiness/2010/02/24/self-mastery-success/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/happiness/2010/02/24/self-mastery-success/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Feb 2010 23:41:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gerard van Warmerdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Emotional Reactions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Exercises and Questions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Happiness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Judge and Victim Mind]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Managing Expectations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Self Awareness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Self Discipline]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Self Mastery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Awareness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[behavior]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[beliefs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[emotional]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emotions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mastery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mind]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[self]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[understanding]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/happiness/?p=240</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Suggestions for Success To help you get more out of the Self Mastery program here’s a suggestion: 1.    Don’t go for Perfection This may sound strange but the assignments I give aren&#8217;t always things you can accomplish, at least not right away. Some people think that session 4 is the hardest.  They just agree with [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Suggestions for Success</p>
<p>To help you get more out of the Self Mastery program here’s a suggestion:</p>
<p>1.    Don’t go for Perfection</p>
<p><span>This may sound strange but the assignments I give aren&#8217;t always things you can accomplish, at least not right away. </span></p>
<p><span>Some people think that session 4 is the hardest.  They just agree with people or disagree as an automatic reaction before realizing it.  The assignment is to refrain from doing this, but I&#8217;m not expecting success.  As a matter of fact more can be gained by failing. </span></p>
<p><span>If all you get out of this exercise is to realize that you don&#8217;t control the words coming out of your mouth, and that much of your behavior is on automatic pilot,,, then I&#8217;d say that&#8217;s enough for a start.  While it might seem like you&#8217;ve failed at the goal you&#8217;ve actually accomplished a lot in the process. You are now aware of this dynamic.  Your awareness has expanded.  You are now being self reflective and beginning to adopt a new perspective of being an observer. You also have an insight into how agreements/beliefs are made in subtle quick ways and how quickly we accept opinions as fact and truth.  It is this new perspective that is most important at this point.<br />
</span></p>
<p><span>You might not like what you notice, but that&#8217;s the inner judge starting to take over.   You&#8217;ve taken an important step towards change because you can&#8217;t change a behavior until you know about it.  Just noticing these types of things in the free sessions, even if you aren&#8217;t able to change them is the most important lesson.   The exercises in the paid sessions are more focused at successfully implementing change.  The exercise used to help you discover and become aware of behavior dynamics is not necessarily the one that will be useful for changing those dynamics.</span></p>
<p>If you come out from these exercises feeling like a failure or  pissed off at yourself for failing then you’ve had another self judgment.   Not necessarily good, and not my intent, but that’s the nature of a mind out of control at this point.  Exercises in Session 6 and later begin to address this.  These somewhat humbling realizations are a necessary part of the process.  They cause us to see things about our self, our emotions, and our belief system running automatically that was previously unconscious to us.  That’s part of the waking up process.  Listen to my January podcast on Conscious Awakening for more insights into this.</p>
<p>The Free sessions in the Self Mastery program are usually not enough to completely and permanently stop most major emotional reactions.   What the free sessions are intended to do is help you become aware of what is going on in your mind.  With that expanded skill of observation arises the intrinsic motivation to address the real issues of underlying beliefs.  Some people will realize this and get motivated to change their beliefs.  But you can’t really start addressing these beliefs until you see what they are and how the work.</p>
<p>Others will get caught up in the self judgment of their belief system that creates a feeling of failure.  If a person is not aware of the dynamic of their belief system and able to observe it as the problem, they will push the exercises away thinking it is making them feel worse.  It’s not the exercises that are the problem.  It’s the unrealistic expectations their mind makes and the self rejection based on that unconscious expectation that they are reacting to.  If this is happening, the problem with the sessions isn’t failure or even you.  The problem is with the belief system in the mind making unreasonable and unconscious expectations about success, and then automated self judgments</p>
<p>So do your best not to get tricked into your mind’s assumption that you need to do these practices perfectly before going forward.  Some people I’ve talked to stop listening to new sessions because they haven’t mastered the current one yet.  It’s a trap of a false expectation that stops progress.</p>
<p>For best results don’t try to do any of these exercises perfectly.  Just do them.  Even do them with little or no success.  It’s not the perfection of these practices that are important.  It’s the doing of them in whatever fashion you can that will make the difference.  Trying to do them perfectly plays into the hands of the way our mind does self judgment.  First an unrealistic expectation, and then a self rejection.  This becomes so painful emotionally that we stop the practice before we have a chance to get decent at it.</p>
<p>Some people will get success with an exercise in 10 minutes.  Some will get success in 10 hours of practice, and some in 10 weeks.   Don’t worry if you don’t get success with an exercise in a few weeks and you get tired of trying.  Give it up for a while and go on to the next one.  You don’t need to get proficient at any of them as prerequisites in order to have success at this process.  Later, after a couple weeks or months of practicing other exercises, come back to the ones you skipped and try them again.  You’ll be a different person by then, and you’ll likely notice different things about the exercise that you didn’t see the first time.</p>
<p>Some people might feel discouraged by the fact that they don&#8217;t get immediate results.  To  me the speed at which you make changes in your thoughts, beliefs, emotions, and behaviors is not as important as making these changes successfully.   After all,, if you are not successful,,, then then your efforts at going fast were wasted.</p>
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		<title>Understanding Success with Malcolm Gladwell</title>
		<link>http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/happiness/2009/04/13/malcolm-gladwell/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/happiness/2009/04/13/malcolm-gladwell/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2009 02:53:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gerard van Warmerdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Core Beliefs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Happiness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Leadership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Managing Expectations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Self Discipline]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[assumptions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Malcolm Gladwell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[success]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[understanding]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/happiness/?p=164</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Malcolm Gladwell doesn&#8217;t take the commonly accepted beliefs others have.  He looks deeper into understanding the Why&#8217;s and How&#8217;s of things at a deeper level.  Success isn&#8217;t just a matter of hard work, or talent, or both.   There are a lot of assumptions about success, and in his book Outliers, Gladwell works to dispel many [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Malcolm Gladwell doesn&#8217;t take the commonly accepted beliefs others have.  He looks deeper into understanding the Why&#8217;s and How&#8217;s of things at a deeper level.  Success isn&#8217;t just a matter of hard work, or talent, or both.   There are a lot of assumptions about success, and in his book Outliers, Gladwell works to dispel many of them and see beyond the obvious.  It&#8217;s a long interview.  1:41.</p>
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		<title>A Better New Year Resolution</title>
		<link>http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/happiness/2008/12/30/new-year-resolution/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/happiness/2008/12/30/new-year-resolution/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Dec 2008 05:39:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gerard van Warmerdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Happiness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Managing Expectations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Personal Power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Self Awareness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Self Mastery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Awareness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Years Resolution]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pathwaytohappiness.com/happiness/?p=128</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[News Years Resolution Most New Year&#8217;s Resolutions fail.  After a few months a person is back at their old habits and routines.  One reason well intended resolutions fail is because we are already overloaded.  Our mind is already full of things to think about, our daily schedule is full, and our energy spent on existing [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>News Years Resolution</strong></p>
<p>Most New Year&#8217;s Resolutions fail.  After a few months a person is back at their old habits and routines.  One reason well intended resolutions fail is because we are already overloaded.  Our mind is already full of things to think about, our daily schedule is full, and our energy spent on existing routines.  With our attention, time, and energy spent, we don&#8217;t have enough resources to successfully implement anything new.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s way by the end of the day we just want to sit on the couch and watch TV.  At that point, we lack the energy necessary to get to the gym and push our body through a work out, a night class, or other things that we seriously intended over too much champagne.</p>
<p>Once your new routine is implemented it can bring you more time and energy in return.  However, it takes some personal power to implement the new mental, emotional, and physical habits before you get that energy back.</p>
<p>Some people think it just takes a serious commitment and/or discipline.  However, the energy we put into the commitment and the energy to keep our selves focused has to come from somewhere.</p>
<p>If you are finding making changes difficult, consider that recovering your attention over your mind, some energy, and time, will be a helpful start.   For long term change to be successful you will first want to prepare the ground to make room for new habits.</p>
<p><strong>Less is More</strong></p>
<p>Before you implement something new you must first free up some resources for it to be successful.  Instead of making a New Year&#8217;s resolution that adds something to your schedule, make a resolution to detach from something.  Begin to simplify your life by deleting things from your daily or weekly regiment.  Once you&#8217;ve freed up some energy, start putting in place small positive changes.</p>
<p>Why make small changes first?  A huge plan for change can overwhelm us, and set us up for failure which leads to<a title="MP3 audio on self judgment" href="http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/journal/2008/04/07/self-judgment/"><strong> self-judgment.</strong></a> To combat this pitfall, start with something small.  Besides, large scale change is really just a lot of small changes added together.</p>
<p>Implement one simple thing.  When you have integrated a small change into an easy habit that adds positive energy to your life, then make another small change.  Depending on the change you are making, 4 to 6 weeks is enough time to build a new habit.</p>
<p><strong>Example:  Do Less for your Body</strong></p>
<p>Refrain from making your resolutions about adding something such as &#8220;eat healthier.&#8221;   This is an additional, &#8220;to do&#8221; item that takes energy, and adds stress to the mind.  Instead, make a resolution to eliminate something or do less.  I call them <strong>NON-DOINGS.</strong></p>
<p>Delete soft drinks or high sugar or fructose corn syrup from your diet.  If you are already drinking diet soft drinks with artificial sweeteners, delete them.</p>
<p>Put less of that stuff in your body.  Your body will thank you.  You don&#8217;t need to think about this as something to do, but rather as something you no longer have to do.     Thoughts in your mind might disagree, but that thought/belief can be deleted also.</p>
<p><strong>Adopt &#8220;Non Doings&#8221; as a way to change</strong></p>
<p>Think of it as <strong>not</strong> spending money on unhealthy drinks.  Think of it as <strong>not</strong> picking up something at the grocery store.  One less thing you <strong>don&#8217;t have to</strong> carry to your car, put in your refrigerator, keep cold, or throw in the recycling.  Your liver and organs <strong>have less</strong> toxic materials to purify from your body as well.  One simple <strong>Non Doing</strong> leads to less in other things.  Water is an easier and healthier substitute to sugar and artificial sweetener drinks anyways.</p>
<p>By breaking just one habit, you created a little more time in your week, more money in your pocket, and more energy in your body.   As you learn the art of Non-Doing, or refrain, you find that you have more.</p>
<p><strong>Compounding Change</strong></p>
<p>With your added resources and personal power implement the next &#8220;Not Doing.&#8221;    After that habit is an easy and natural way to live, refrain from doing something else in your life that bleeds off your energy    With the personal power that you recover from these habits, it is much easier to break each additional habit.  As you recover additional power each time you break an old pattern your speed at making changes in your life grows  geometrically.   The important thing is to start with something small and build.</p>
<p><strong>Do Less with your Time </strong></p>
<p>Perhaps you want to work out at the gym a couple times a week.  Where are you going to get the time for the gym if you don&#8217;t eliminate something else first?    What are you spending time doing that you are going to do less of?  If you don&#8217;t free it up from somewhere, then you will try to do too much.  Eventually you will become overwhelmed and tired.  When you are tired your mind will begin to return to old habits and you&#8217;ll skip the gym workouts.   Perhaps eliminate television or some internet surfing.  We got rid of cable this past year.</p>
<p>Look at where you spend your time and attention that is least worthwhile.  Commit to less.  Changing this behavior doesn&#8217;t take much effort.  Actually, because you are doing less of it, it takes less effort.   You actually get some of your attention, energy, time back</p>
<p>If you add something to your schedule without eliminating something first, it will put stress on your mind.  Your mind will feel overloaded and that will affect your emotional well being. It seems like you are doing more, but you feel less about it.</p>
<p>Of course don&#8217;t eliminate the valuable stuff like listening to the audio on my site.  But you can play my podcasts on your CD player on the way to the gym or your iPod while working out, so no problem there.</p>
<p><strong>Make Room in Your Mind</strong></p>
<p>In order to break a habit or behavior, you will sometimes have to change the belief in your mind that drives that action, or behavior.</p>
<p>Part of why we waste time on things like television and internet games is that we have beliefs that support the behavior.  Those beliefs fight against the conscious and reasoned thoughts of it being a waste of time.  A belief is a mental construct that we accept as true, and then gets expressed as a behavior.  It usually remains unconscious to us until we raise our awareness and put our attention in it.   We can have thoughts and tell our self one thing, but we act and behave according to our beliefs.</p>
<p>As long as you have a supporting belief about a habit or behavior, it will be difficult to break that habit or behavior.  You will often be able to push away the behavior for a while, but since the mental construct is still in your mind, the behavior will tend to creep back in.  To make a complete and permanent change in behavior, you will have to <strong><a title="Change Core Beliefs" href="http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/writings_falsebeliefs.htm">change the belief</a> </strong>at the root of it.</p>
<p><strong>What does a belief look like? </strong></p>
<p>One place beliefs hide is in justifications.  A comment like, &#8220;I just need to watch TV for a bit to wind down&#8221; is a justification that hides a belief.  At the same time those words are so automatic that they are a habit as well.  The word &#8220;need&#8221; exaggerates the desire as if it were food, shelter, or water.  This is a distortion that we accept as true when we use such strong misplaced words.  From our dialog and thoughts it then appears that we have not choice.  We NEED television.  When you put your attention on these distortions in this way, you no longer believe your own justifications.</p>
<p>How many ways can you wind down and let go of your stress of the day?   If you only come up with one, then you have found a limiting belief.  If you come up with several, but only actually do one, you found a limiting belief.   Your actions are a big indicator of your beliefs.</p>
<p>Limiting beliefs take up space in your mind, drain your energy with wasteful habits and defensive justifications.  When you begin to do less television, internet surfing, or drinking pop, you will find these agreements poking at you.  They will attempt to pull and poke you back into old habits.</p>
<p>Your old beliefs will propose lots of justifications for going back to your old habits.  This is where awareness comes in handy.  If you have awareness when these thoughts tempt you, you can avoid being hypnotized by them.  Awareness is your best defense against the dark arts of sabotaging beliefs.  It gives you the power to perceive the distortions, exaggerations, and lies behind those words.     With that <strong><a title="Self Awareness" href="http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/self-awareness.htm">awareness</a></strong> it is easy to say no to temptation before you fall into an old behavior habit.</p>
<p><strong>Why most Resolutions Fail over time</strong></p>
<p>Most resolutions fail over time because people attempt to change the behavior, but don&#8217;t address the belief in their mind.   If you don&#8217;t change these lingering beliefs eventually they are likely lull you back into old patterns and habits one day.  Our beliefs are often below our conscious radar of what our mind is doing.  We are not trained how to look at them or even that we should.  To change these beliefs you will have to LEARN how to look at your thoughts and see the beliefs that support them.  The audio program in Self Mastery will help you to do this.</p>
<p><strong>Begin with Less</strong></p>
<p>Begin your resolutions this year with detaching from something that is taking up your attention, time, and energy.  Your emotional reactions and emotional drama can be some of the things you detach from this year.  Once you have carved out some extra time and energy for your self, then consider what you want to do with it.</p>
<p>Before you add something healthy to your diet make room by deleting something unhealthy.  Before you create new beliefs that will add to your happiness, break some old beliefs that create unhappiness.  Breaking old beliefs will free up the power you need to make future commitments work out.</p>
<p>If you want to grow a garden you must first clear the ground of weeds.  If you don&#8217;t, those weeds will take the nutrients and sunlight from whatever you plant.  Clearing the space makes it possible for your new creation to grow.  To make effective changes in your life begin by clearing away what doesn&#8217;t work.  Then in the empty space that you create, build something beautiful, nurturing, and beneficial to your self and your relationships</p>
<p>May each new year of your life be happier than the last.</p>
<p>I wish you the happiest year of your life.  At least until 2010, when it gets better.</p>
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		<title>Overcoming Self Judgment</title>
		<link>http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/happiness/2008/05/14/self-judgment/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/happiness/2008/05/14/self-judgment/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 20:40:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gerard van Warmerdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Core Beliefs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emotional Reactions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Happiness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Insecurity and Confidence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Managing Expectations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Mind]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pathwaytohappiness.com/happiness/2008/05/14/self-judgment/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Self Judgment for Not Breaking the Pattern of Self Judgment David had a relationship break up about 5 years ago. In the aftermath he felt miserable. The voices in his head were kicking in with a lot of harsh self judgments, at least harsher than usual. It wasn&#8217;t an entirely new dynamic, but the amplified [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Self Judgment for Not Breaking the Pattern of Self Judgment </strong></p>
<p>David had a relationship break up about 5 years ago. In the aftermath he felt miserable. The <a style="font-weight: bold" title="Voices in my head article" href="http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/writings_voice_in_head.htm">voices in his head</a> were kicking in with a lot of harsh self judgments, at least harsher than usual. It wasn&#8217;t an entirely new dynamic, but the amplified self criticisms of being a loser, &#8220;nobody will want to be with me&#8221;, &#8220;another failed relationship&#8221;, and &#8220;I&#8217;ll forever be alone,&#8221; hurt so much that he couldn&#8217;t ignore them anymore. He decided to do something about it. David committed to stopping those incessant negative thoughts of self judgment that were wreaking havoc on his emotions.</p>
<p>After a few months of David&#8217;s best and most willful effort he concluded that he wasn&#8217;t getting anywhere. He had assumed they were just thoughts, small things, and not very powerful. How difficult could these be to change? But after months of trying and failing to stop them his mind concluded that he was less powerful than those little thoughts and voices in his head. What did that say about him if he failed to make even these simple changes? He must not be able to do much of anything. David concluded that he was a hopeless case failure. If he didn&#8217;t have what it took to beat these thoughts then he didn&#8217;t deserve to be happy and successful.</p>
<p>After his failed attempt for change he felt even worse than before he tried.</p>
<p>Of course that conclusion isn&#8217;t surprising since the part of his mind making it was the same judge and victim characters that were creating all the self judgments to begin with. But I digress.</p>
<p>The important part of the story is that somehow David didn&#8217;t stop. There was another part of his being, a part of his being with a desire for more love and happiness and it wouldn&#8217;t rest. That part kept searching and trying.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold">5 Years later:</span></p>
<p>I met David on the phone a couple months ago. We have since talked several times. In a conversation a couple weeks back he shared with me the story above and his concluding beliefs from 5 years ago. He had forgotten about them until that week.</p>
<p>However the agreements he made about himself weren&#8217;t forgotten. The faith he had put in those beliefs about being a hopeless failure were still there. He had invested faith in that conclusion about himself and turned it into a belief. His faith from years ago was powerful enough to keep that belief alive in his mind for years. The result of that powerful force of faith was the opinions that still echoed in his head. It was by watching those opinions of his internal dialog that he was able to spot the thread.</p>
<p>As he shared the story he could still feel a connection to the failure self image and the emotions it produced of unworthiness and insecurity. He didn&#8217;t know how to detach himself from this sticky failure image. Intellectually he could see it was just the conclusion at the time, but somehow the emotion and feeling didn&#8217;t shift. To him the belief was still true even though intellectually he didn&#8217;t want it to be. This is dynamic is more understandable when you become aware that faith and beliefs aren&#8217;t made and changed by the intellect.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold">Understanding Expectations of Self Judgment</span></p>
<p>You can&#8217;t change the beliefs if you can&#8217;t change the assumptions they are built upon. And you can&#8217;t change the assumptions they are build upon if you can&#8217;t see them. When it comes to self judgment some of the most common hidden assumptions are expectations. David saw in his flash back the concluding self judgment he believed about himself, but he didn&#8217;t yet see the assumptions and interpretations that preceded it. Without changing these preceding elements the beliefs remain stuck. We don&#8217;t usually see the assumptions but our faith goes into them and the implied agreements as well as the concluding statement we do see.</p>
<p>I explored this with Dave and it resulted in some surprising discoveries of hidden assumptions. I asked Dave how he went about attempting to change his self judgments. He described basically willing his mind to stop the chatter and miserable emotions. I asked him how effective this approach was. Dave explained that it wasn&#8217;t effective at all. I asked him what he did then. Dave said that he tried harder at willing his thoughts and emotions to change. And how did that work I asked. &#8220;Not any better&#8221;, Dave replied.<br />
I asked Dave if he tried any other approaches. Dave said, &#8220;No, that&#8217;s all I could come up with.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;So let me get this straight,&#8221; I inquired, &#8220;You attempted to will your internal dialog and emotions to change. When that didn&#8217;t work, you tried even harder to do the very thing that didn&#8217;t work&#8221;<br />
&#8220;Yes,&#8221; Dave answered. &#8220;And when that technique didn&#8217;t work for the umpteenth time you concluded that you failed?&#8221;<br />
&#8220;Yes,&#8221; Dave answered.</p>
<p>I had a few more questions in this discovery process.</p>
<p>Did you research and find books that had effective strategies for eliminating self judgments? &#8220;No.&#8221; *<br />
Did you consult with a therapist who had a track record of helping people get rid of their self judgments? &#8220;No.&#8221;<br />
Did you consult with any professionals who had a track record of helping people get rid of their self judgments? &#8220;No.&#8221;<br />
Do you even know anyone that has gotten rid of their self judgments that you could talk to about how to do this? &#8220;No.&#8221;<br />
Do you know anyone that is without self judgments that you could us as a model for behavior and attitude as an example? &#8220;No.&#8221;<br />
Then I had to ask Dave how long he thought it should take him to stop the self judgment pattern. More specifically, what the critical voice of the inner judge thought it should take to rid the self judgment pattern. Dave said two months.<br />
And just how long has this pattern of self judgment been going on? &#8220;Since I was probably about 5 years old I suppose,&#8221; said Dave.</p>
<p>&#8220;So let me get this straight. You had decided to stop this internal pattern of self judgment that has been going on for about 30 years. You are going to do this with no resources. You have no specific insights or knowledge of how to change the beliefs in your mind, but you are going to figure this out, and be successful at it. You don&#8217;t have any input from people who have done this effectively, or have taught others to do this effectively. You don&#8217;t know anyone who has done it to model your self after for an effective strategy. So without any of effective plans, strategy, tools, training, or resources you are expecting to succeed in two months?&#8221;</p>
<p>Dave was quiet as he considered my question.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold">Managing Expectations</span></p>
<p>With the help of some thin slicing Dave could see many of the assumed beliefs that he had unknowingly invested his faith in. The inner judge&#8217;s expectation of two months for success seemed rather ridiculous when you stood it up against the complete lack of resources, training, guidance, and support for the task at hand.</p>
<p>As the expectation became clear Dave&#8217;s faith started to naturally fall out of the silly expectations without much effort at all. And as his faith in the elements of the expectation drained, so did the believability of the self judgment. Dave&#8217;s agreement about being a hopeless failure dissolved as he focused his awareness on the details of his false beliefs. There wasn&#8217;t any loud strike of lightening moment. Only a quiet profound realization of &#8220;Oh,,, wow. I had no idea.&#8221; And that&#8217;s one of the ways you change a core belief through awareness.</p>
<p>Dave works in the construction industry so the use of the following story was used to help him put the old story of self judgment in a new context.</p>
<p>I said, &#8220;If I don&#8217;t give you any tools, and I tell you to build a house in two months, what chances for success do you have? &#8220;None,&#8221; Dave said. Do you know anybody that can build a house in two months without any tools? &#8220;No. No one can do that. Even a skilled builder with training can&#8217;t do it without tools.&#8221; Dave replied.</p>
<p>I continued, &#8220;Now, if no one you know can make a house in two months without tools, does that mean they are all failures?&#8221; &#8220;No, they are not failures. They just wouldn&#8217;t have the resources they need. They are very capable and successful people it&#8217;s just that they would be set up for failing no matter how good they are,&#8221; Dave replied.</p>
<p>&#8220;The same is with you Dave. The same is with you. You took on the task of dismantling the self judgments and core beliefs in your mind without any plans, tools, training, or resources that you would need. That doesn&#8217;t make you a failure. That just means you underestimated the task, and didn&#8217;t know how to prepare for it. Not knowing what you were getting into with changing your beliefs and emotions you mismanaged the expectations on the project. You can&#8217;t take this one experience and conclude what it means about you.&#8221;</p>
<p>And with a clearer understanding that didn&#8217;t come from his existing belief system, the inner judge, or victim point of view, Dave&#8217;s old belief dissolved and the emotion along with it.<br />
<br style="font-weight: bold" /><span style="font-weight: bold">Hidden Elements of Judgment and Beliefs </span></p>
<p>Your mind will attempt to make conclusions about what kind of person you are. It will cast down self judgments and criticisms. Or sometimes it will raise your self importance in order to set you up for a big fall later. If you aren&#8217;t aware of the elements like implied agreements, hidden assumptions, and expectations, then your beliefs will take your emotional body for a ride that you don&#8217;t control. And usually it is not a fun one at that.</p>
<p>If you want to take action to change your core beliefs and interpretations that drive self judgments and your emotions, you will find a set of plans, tools, and a step by step training approach in the <a style="font-weight: bold" title="Self Mastery program in changing beliefs and emotions" href="http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/self_mastery.htm">Self Mastery audio course</a>. The Advanced Series focuses several sessions specifically on breaking the patterns of self judgment. If you prefer a more focused approach you can supplement the audio sessions with personal coaching.</p>
<p>And for those that want a jump start boost on the process, you are invited to join me on the <a style="font-weight: bold" title="Spiritual Intensive" href="http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/Teo/spiritual-journey.htm">Spiritual Intensive to Mexico. </a></p>
<p>You can&#8217;t change the beliefs and assumptions you are not aware of. If you can&#8217;t change your beliefs and assumptions, you can&#8217;t change your interpretations that drive your emotions. That makes awareness the key to mastering your emotions.</p>
<p><strong>Related Material</strong></p>
<p><strong><a title="Podcast audio on self judgment" href="http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/podcast/self-judgment.mp3">mp3 audio on Self Judgment </a></strong></p>
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		<title>How the Mind Affects Your Happiness</title>
		<link>http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/happiness/2007/09/27/mind-affects-happiness/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/happiness/2007/09/27/mind-affects-happiness/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Sep 2007 02:59:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gerard van Warmerdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Core Beliefs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emotional Denial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emotional Suffering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emotions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Happiness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Managing Expectations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Self Awareness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Self Mastery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Mind]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[love]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mind]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[understanding]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pathwaytohappiness.com/happiness/2007/09/27/mind-affects-happiness/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As humans we live in two worlds. There is the external physical world of work, family and friends that we travel in.  Then there is the world of our mind and imagination.  It is a virtual reality that can appear and feel just as real.  When it comes to your emotions the virtual world of your mind can be more real.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Understanding the Mind</strong></p>
<p>As humans we live in two worlds.  There is the external physical world of work, family and friends that we travel in.   Then there is the world of our mind and imagination.   It is a virtual reality that can appear and feel just as real.   When it comes to your emotions the virtual world of your mind can be more real.</p>
<p>If you are seeking to create greater fulfillment and happiness in your life most sources will point to making changes in your external world.  However it is changes in the virtual reality of your mind that will make a lasting impact on your happiness and fulfillment.</p>
<p>Those suggestions to find what you love, do what you are passionate about, and achieve your goals will lead you towards happiness.  However without addressing how the virtual reality of the mind affects your emotions you can still end up disillusioned and empty.  The importance of addressing the role of the mind in your happiness may be difficult to grasp because even the opinions in your mind will point to changing your external world in order to be happy.<br />
<br style="font-weight: bold" /><span style="font-weight: bold">What Your Mind Doesn&#8217;t Want you to Realize</span></p>
<p>Most everybody has heard that money doesn&#8217;t make you happy, other people don&#8217;t make you happy, and that you have to make your self happy.  Very few people will tell you how.  Your mind will propose that happiness has something to do with the success and accomplishment in the external world.  This is exactly what the mind wants you to believe and act on.</p>
<p>As long as you are more focused on the external world of success and accomplishment your mind can avoid giving up the control it has over your emotions. The mind is a dynamic and living entity that has an agenda of its own survival ahead of your emotional well being.</p>
<p>As you put your attention on the dynamics of the virtual reality of the mind it begins to lose control and power over your choices and thoughts.  The process involves first becoming aware of the mind and the projections it makes.  More self awareness will result in being aware of your self as separate from your mind that is generating thoughts and opinions.</p>
<p>What your mind doesn&#8217;t want you to realize is that your happiness and life fulfillment is really determined by what goes on in the world of the virtual reality.   At the most essential level of emotions your happiness and sense of fulfillment in life has very little to do with accomplishments in the external reality.</p>
<p>The virtual reality of your mind is likely to disagree with these statements.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold">Your Happiness and Unhappiness is Created Internally </span></p>
<p>Take a circumstance such as being fired from your job.  In the moment you might feel like it is the worst experience of your life.  Those feelings are really created by the self judgment, criticism, and beliefs in the mind.  There might also be blame and anger at your former employer.  These opinions about the event are generated in the virtual reality about being fired. It is these opinions and beliefs that drive the emotions.</p>
<p>Now imagine that a few years have passed.  You have moved on and circumstances are better in your life. Your virtual reality will interpret being fired as a beneficial turn of events that helped facilitate a better life.  It was an event that was necessary to bring you to your current state of enjoyment. The story projected in the mind changed and so did your emotions.</p>
<p>Did the event actually change?  No.  You were still fired on that day at that time for the same reasons.  However since <a title="Changing False Beliefs" href="http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/writings_falsebeliefs.htm"><strong>your opinions and beliefs about the event changed</strong></a> so did your emotion.  Your emotions are created by the beliefs in the virtual reality of your mind and are independent of the event.  Most people only change their interpretations over time.  However with awareness you can change the opinions and beliefs in your virtual reality in any moment.</p>
<p>How you feel in terms of happiness, fulfillment, and satisfaction is not a function of success, failure, or other external factors.   Happiness and fulfillment is determined by the opinions and beliefs in your virtual reality about your accomplishments and perceived failures.  After all success and failure are just description labels projected by the mind.  They can change with time or perspective.<br />
<br style="font-weight: bold" /><span style="font-weight: bold">Shifting Priorities</span></p>
<p>When you understand the significance of how your virtual reality impacts your emotions it will become more important to create peace and quiet in your mind.  Depending on how important it is to be happy, you might even conclude that <strong><a title="Changing Beliefs" href="http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/writings_falsebeliefs.htm">changing your opinions, beliefs, and fears</a></strong> is more important than your external goals.</p>
<p>Without accomplishing a shift in the virtual reality of the mind external success will often be empty emotionally and leave you wondering, &#8220;Is this all there is?&#8221;</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold">The Measure of Success is Emotional Happiness</span></p>
<p>You can be a success in your field, make lots of money, and receive accolades from peers and authorities in the external world.  However if your internal world of imagination dictates that you are <strong><a title="Audio and explanation of why we feel " href="http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/writings_perfection.htm">not good enough</a></strong> or a poor performer you will hear the stories of failure in your head.  You will feel the emotions of a failure in your body.</p>
<p>If you are unable to satisfy <strong><a title="Understanding the Voice in Your Head" href="http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/writings_voice_in_head.htm">the critical voice of the Inner Judge in your head</a></strong> no amount of external rewards will be satisfying.</p>
<p>Numerous studies indicate that wealthy people are not much happier than the middle class.  Once a person&#8217;s basic needs are met there is very little change in a person&#8217;s happiness as they gain wealth.  What these studies don&#8217;t explain is the lack of difference.    That&#8217;s because these studies don&#8217;t reveal the aspects of fear, judgments, criticisms, and beliefs, that make up the virtual reality of people&#8217;s minds.  These elements of a person&#8217;s mind do not change because of a change in their wealth.<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold">The Conflict Between Worlds</span></p>
<p>When there is a disparity between the image of success that others have and the image of failure in your mind you will feel a conflict brewing.  They believe you are a success and yet you know your self image in your virtual reality as a failure.   It will seem as if they don&#8217;t really know you and this will create a feeling of disconnection.  You will feel like you don&#8217;t deserve the attention and compliments. You may end up feeling like a fraud to them.</p>
<p>A simple example of this is when someone tells you that you are beautiful or talented.  A person that doesn&#8217;t feel congruent to this on the inside with their beliefs will feel uncomfortable and dismiss or minimize the comment.  In this way their worlds appear and feel more congruent.</p>
<p>Most people most of the time will dismiss the evidence that contradicts their virtual reality.  Sometimes this is called <strong><a title="Emotional Denial" href="http://pathwaytohappiness.com/happiness/2007/04/15/eliminate-unhappiness-and-emotional-denial/">denial.</a></strong> At other times people will sabotage their success in the external world just to rectify the incongruity between worlds.</p>
<p>Hollywood is filled with examples of people who achieved acclaim only to feel empty inside.  They often seek an internal high through substance abuse only to have it ruin their hard work and everything they have built. When they crash it appears again that their virtual reality was telling them the truth.The virtual reality of the mind is all too willing to sabotage and destroy external success and accomplishments in an effort to maintain continuity and control.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold">The Illusion of Fulfillment and Happiness </span></p>
<p>As people strive to be happier and more fulfilled they purse what they believe will make them feel better.  More specifically this is the virtual reality&#8217;s version of what will make them happy.  What the virtual reality equates to happiness does not necessarily equate to happiness in the real world.</p>
<p>In essence the virtual reality claims that happiness is to be created by changing the external world.   When achievements are made and goals reached there is often euphoria albeit temporary.  The long term internal feelings of dissatisfaction generated by the opinions, criticisms, and judgments of the mind remain unchanged. The virtual reality solution to this return of dissatisfaction is setting higher external goals.</p>
<p>When a person has little awareness they chase whatever goal their virtual reality proposes will make them happy. As you gain awareness you begin to be a skeptic of the thoughts and proposals in your mind.  You turn your attention to changing the how the virtual reality operates.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold">Anecdotes Don&#8217;t Help</span><br style="font-weight: bold" /><br />
Some people refer to the distortions in the mind and claim that â€œPeople see what they want to see.  These simple explanations are just projections of the virtual reality about the virtual reality.  The result is that the mind has added another layer to the virtual world with that belief.</p>
<p>For the person that gets called into their boss&#8217;s office their mind may project visions of getting reprimanded or fired.  When they get there they might find they are getting a bonus.</p>
<p>A person might project that their partner is cheating on them.  In their virtual reality they create a movie of their partner leaving them abandoned and alone.  Their virtual reality generates emotions of <a style="font-weight: bold" title="Podcast on Fear and Overcoming Fear" href="http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/journal/2006/11/15/fear-and-overcoming-fear/" target="_blank">fear</a>, <a style="font-weight: bold" title="Overcoming Jealousy" href="http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/relationship_jealousy.html">jealousy</a>, <a style="font-weight: bold" title="Understanding Anger" href="http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/core_belief_inventory.htm">anger</a>, and loneliness.  In reality their partner might be madly in love and devoted to them.  But they don&#8217;t have a relationship with their real partner.  They have a relationship with the person in their virtual reality.  They treat and act towards their partner according to the beliefs and images the virtual reality projects.</p>
<p>In these scenarios it is not a matter of people seeing what they want to see.  People do not want to see visions of being reprimanded, fired, or abandoned.  It&#8217;s not that simple.  The virtual reality of the mind is active and has taken on a life of its own.  It projects scenarios continually throughout the day separate from our wants and desires.  When these projections in the mind are based in fear the result is unhappiness.</p>
<p>People do not see what they want to see.  People see what their virtual reality projects.  This isn&#8217;t so dangerous by itself unless a person believes what their mind has projected.  Without belief in these images they have no power to produce emotions or reactions.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold">Changing Your Mind is Not Easy</span></p>
<p>The mind is like a many headed hydra.  Often when you attempt to cut off one head two heads grow back. The same thing happens in other places in life. When we prune a tree or bush many buds shoot out with limbs that remain.  When you attempt to squash negative thinking the same can occur.</p>
<p>When you attempt to describe, justify, judge, or explain why the mind does what it does you are often adding layers of opinions and projections to the virtual reality.  In effect you feed it and make it stronger when you attempt to apply simple anecdotes to the process of changing the mind.</p>
<p>To make changes in the way your mind projects stories and images in your virtual reality is counter intuitive.  In the beginning you can not go directly attack it and attempt to cut out everything you don&#8217;t want.  Without skilled techniques and guidance it is likely to bush out and seem bigger and more difficult than before.</p>
<p>To really change what the virtual reality projects requires that you become skillful in slicing it apart in a way that it doesn&#8217;t grow back.</p>
<p>To change the patterns of the mind and currents of emotion might seem like a daunting task.  At least that is what the virtual reality projects as if it were truthful analysis.</p>
<p>Whether it is easy or difficult is irrelevant compared to the consequences.  Your happiness for the rest of your life weighs in the balance.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold">Challenge Your Mind </span></p>
<p>The virtual reality of the mind is alive. It has a life of its own and it is seeking to ensure its own survival.  If you are unsure of this simply attempt to make all your thoughts silent for a few minutes and see how the voices in your head behave.</p>
<p>They typically become unruly, tell you to stop wasting your time, this isn&#8217;t important, and <a style="font-weight: bold" title="Gary van Warmerdam" href="http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/about_gary_background.htm">the guy writing this article</a> doesn&#8217;t know what he is talking about. Everything will be an attempt to change the subject or sabotage the process.</p>
<p>The person that becomes a skeptic of these thoughts and recognizes their automatic reactive nature has a chance to change their world.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold">A Quiet and Peaceful Mind</span></p>
<p>The difference between happiness and misery begins with changing the quality of images and story projection in the virtual world of your mind.  When you go beyond the simple projection of happy stories and images you find another world.  In the state of a quiet mind the virtual reality is silent.  The visual images and projections are nil.  You see the external world as it is. When you do you find out that it is beautiful.</p>
<p>You do not paint upon it your judgments, criticisms, fears, justifications, or even opinions and descriptions. When the internal virtual reality is dissolved so are the voices in your head that keep you from peace and quiet.  Only when you dissolve the virtual reality of your mind do you have a chance to live in the real world.  In the beginning this may only happen in brief moments. With practice it becomes a normal way to live.</p>
<p>When the mind is tamed and dissolved there is no longer the unhappiness, frustration, anger, or sense of emptiness that it often tempts us into.   You are able to see the world as it is, and people as they really are.  There is the realization of and perception of beauty as the fog is lifted and your eyes open to this clarity.</p>
<p>Happiness and fulfillment obtained solely from focusing on your external reality is fleeting and may leave you wondering, &#8220;Is this all there is?&#8221;   To discover a greater and more lasting happiness you will have to follow a path of dismantling the virtual reality of the mind.</p>
<p>Only through dismantling the false projections of your virtual reality are you assured of being free of emotional suffering in the changing circumstances of your life.</p>
<p>For more insights into the relationship between the mind, emotions, and beliefs listen to the <a title="Awareness and Consciousness Podcasts" href="http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/insights.htm"><strong>free mp3 Audio podcasts on Awareness and Consciousness</strong></a></p>
<p>For specific exercises in Self Awareness and changing the core beliefs behind the virtual reality of the mind practice the <a title="Self Awareness and Self Mastery" href="http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/self_mastery.htm"><strong>exercises in the Self Mastery Audio Program. </strong></a></p>
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		<title>Understanding a Liar</title>
		<link>http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/happiness/2007/07/30/understanding-a-liar/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/happiness/2007/07/30/understanding-a-liar/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jul 2007 20:07:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gerard van Warmerdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Core Beliefs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emotional Denial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emotional Reactions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emotions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fear]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Happiness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Impeccability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Integrity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Managing Expectations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Relationships]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Awareness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[compassion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[understanding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[understanding liar]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pathwaytohappiness.com/happiness/2007/07/30/understanding-a-liar/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How to deal with a Liar The most important aspect to master when dealing with a liar is your emotional reactions. You can&#8217;t always change the behavior of a liar, but you can change how you feel and react to them. Once you learn to change your emotions about a situation you begin to see [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>How to deal with a Liar</strong></p>
<p>The most important aspect to master when dealing with a liar is your emotional reactions.  You can&#8217;t always change the behavior of a liar, but you can change how you feel and react to them.  Once you learn to change your emotions about a situation you begin to see a lot more options.</p>
<p>If you are honest with the situation you will realize that your happiness is more important than their behavior anyways.  The motivator for wanting someone to stop lying is so that you don&#8217;t end up unhappy.</p>
<p><strong>Change begins with Awareness</strong></p>
<p>The first step in dealing with liars or emotional issues is awareness.  With awareness you can deal with a liar without being upset.  We&#8217;ll start by understanding how someone becomes a liar to begin with.</p>
<p>Our social conditioning has trained us to be liars to some degree.  In some ways it is required of us. When you are aware of how people are socialized your expectations change.  As your expectations change the judgments in your mind dissolve along with your emotional reactions to them.</p>
<p>This doesn&#8217;t mean you learn to condone lying or agree with it.  You just no longer have emotional reactions about it. When you are aware that someone lied to you because they were trained by other people and circumstances you won&#8217;t take it personally.  You then have an opportunity to deal with the situation in a way that isn&#8217;t driven out of emotional reactions.</p>
<p><strong>We learned to lie in order to be polite and respectful.</strong></p>
<p>Just for starters we learned to lie in order to be polite. When we were kids, and we visited relatives or friends we ate whatever they served for dinner even if we didn&#8217;t like it.  If we really hated it we might have slid it under the table to the dog so it looked like we ate it.  When the host asked, &#8220;How was the meal?&#8221; we did the polite thing and told them how much we enjoyed it.</p>
<p><strong>We lie so we don</strong>&#8216;<strong>t get punished or hurt</strong></p>
<p>When I was in grade school I was visiting my friends house after school.  One of the cool things we did was climb onto the garage roof and jump off into grass.  My friend&#8217;s mom came home later in the afternoon and asked us what we had been doing all afternoon. We didn&#8217;t mention the jumping off the roof part.  We lied to our parents so we didn&#8217;t get punished.</p>
<p><strong>We lied in order to build trust and loyalty</strong></p>
<p>If kids are playing and they break something they try to hide it.  If they are playing with something that they shouldn&#8217;t play with they don&#8217;t confess the truth.  Children don&#8217;t want to be punished so they lie or withhold the truth.</p>
<p>As a kid if we broke something like a vase while playing we made pact with our friends or sibling not to tell.  When the parent asked what happened to the vase we answered, â€œI don&#8217;t know.&#8221;  We lied to our parents in order to maintain the trust and loyalty of our friends.  Of course parents don&#8217;t give up that easily.  Usually kids will succumb to the pressure of their parent&#8217;s questions and tell the truth eventually.  This turns the promise of loyalty and secrecy with our friend into a lie.</p>
<p>Without awareness we trapped our self in a conflict of agreements.  You either kept the promise of secrecy to your friends by lying to your parents.  Or, you told the truth to your parents and your loyalty with your friend became a lie.  We end up with either our parents or our friends not trusting us.</p>
<p><strong>Later in life we learn some advanced lying techniques</strong></p>
<p><strong>Lie to people with Power</strong></p>
<p>Learning to lie to parents when we are kids leads to lying to other authority figures later in life.  When the higher ups in the company propose a new direction or program do you tell them what you really think?  Or is it easier to be quiet and not create the conflict with people who have power over your paycheck.  Even when they ask for your input it makes a lot of sense to not rock the boat.  It is easy to couch your words and only hint at your concerns.  Depending on the power and emotional reactions of the person perhaps you keep your mouth shut altogether.</p>
<p>Maybe you have a relationship with your boss where you can speak freely and that can be great.  But do you speak with that same freedom to the vice presidents and owners above your boss.  Most people don&#8217;t.  If people give their &#8220;honest opinion&#8221; their behavior is often considered inappropriate or political suicide.</p>
<p>Not many company cultures can handle an honest assessment of the negative side of an issue without an emotional reaction.  With people who don&#8217;t take 100% responsibility for their emotions their upset will be your fault in some way.  The paradigm of power over our livelihood combined with the instability of emotional reactions suggests that we lie by omission.</p>
<p>In all fairness it is also a rare person who can give an honest assessment of the down side that affects them without it partly motivated by their emotional reaction.</p>
<p><strong>A Liar doesn</strong>&#8216;<strong>t want to hurt people</strong>&#8216;<strong>s feelings.</strong></p>
<p>In personal relationships we lie so we don&#8217;t hurt the feelings of the people we care about.  Suppose a couple is sitting at a restaurant and an attractive woman walks by.  What does a man say when his partner asks, &#8220;Do you think she&#8217;s pretty?&#8221;   Can the man say, &#8220;She is gorgeous?&#8221;</p>
<p>He can be honest if he is with a very secure woman.  He can also be honest if she has pretended to be a very secure woman. (lied about her security)    He can also be honest if he doesn&#8217;t care about sleeping on the couch for a while.</p>
<p>Men lie to women at times so that they don&#8217;t hurt the feelings of the people they care about.  Men might also lie because they don&#8217;t want to be punished by the people that love them.  Women lie to men for the same reasons.</p>
<p>You might dismiss all these examples as being &#8220;white lies.&#8221;   These are small lies told to be tactful or polite.  But the motivations for lying don&#8217;t change when the stakes get bigger.  If a person cheated on their spouse would they hide it from them in order not to hurt their feelings?  If your friend was cheating on their boyfriend would you tell the boyfriend?  Would you tell him if he asked?</p>
<p>The motivation for lying increases in direct proportion to the emotional reaction and potential emotional pain.</p>
<p><strong>We lie when we are in Emotional Denial</strong></p>
<p>When something hurts our feelings we cover it up and say it is no big deal.  When we are upset or sad we say we are fine.  When our heart is broken we can get mad at our ex, yet we will say we don&#8217;t care about them anymore.  It&#8217;s a lie.</p>
<p>If we didn&#8217;t care it wouldn&#8217;t matter so much emotionally.  If we really didn&#8217;t care we wouldn&#8217;t be so hurt and angry.  The truth is it hurts so much that we tell our selves we don&#8217;t&#8217; care to avoid and deny the emotional pain.  We lie about the emotions we feel to pretend they are not there.  We lie to our self in an effort to feel better because we don&#8217;t know a different way to let go of the pain.  We attempt to lie our way to <a title="Article on Creating Happiness" href="http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/create_happiness.htm"><strong>happiness.</strong></a></p>
<p><strong>The best way to deal with people who are liars</strong></p>
<p>The first and most important thing is to manage your expectations.  When you have awareness of how people were socially conditioned you have an opportunity for <a title="Understanding Compassion" href="http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/writings_compassion.htm"><strong>compassion.</strong></a> With awareness your understanding expands and your judgments dissolve.  Be honest and aware enough to recognize the socialization patterns that people face growing up.  Also be aware of the consequences that telling the truth might incur.</p>
<p>When you realize the extent of social conditioning you gain a greater understanding for why people compensate with lies the way they do.  The emotional reactions you had behind the judgments aren&#8217;t there any more.</p>
<p><strong>In relationships you are responsible for your half of the emotions.</strong></p>
<p>Taking care of your half means noticing where you are lying.  If you are upset with someone for lying it is because you believe they should be telling the truth.  Your expectation is that they should drop all their years of social conditioning overnight.</p>
<p>You believe they should adopt a new behavior and become a person you expect them to be.  You believe they should be the image you hold in your mind about them. They are not the image in your mind that you want them to be.  When you want another person to live according to your expectations you are lying to your self about who they really are.</p>
<p><strong>Use Awareness to Deal with your Lies</strong></p>
<p>Being aware of the image in your mind of another person and your beliefs about who they should be will give you an opportunity to change your beliefs.  Being aware of the deeply embedded social conditioning that programs a person to lie will help you drop your misplaced expectations of another.  Dropping your false image of them and managing your expectations will go a long ways to dissolving your emotional reactions to someone else&#8217;s socially conditioned behavior.</p>
<p>If you are having emotional reactions about someone who is lying then you will need to deal with your half.  Your half includes the lies in your mind about who they should be.</p>
<p><strong>Why People Lie</strong></p>
<p>People lie because they have been conditioned through emotional reactions.  Emotional reactions aren&#8217;t intellectually logical.  They are more powerful than that.  That&#8217;s why people lie in spite of it being the logical or intelligent thing to do.  People will stop lying as they learn not to fear their own emotions or emotional reactions from others. Learning not to fear your emotions is a beginning step to being honest that leads to <strong><a href="http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/self_mastery.htm">Self Mastery. </a></strong></p>
<p>If a person isn&#8217;t skillful and effective at dealing with their emotions it is unwise to expect them to change the behavior of lying.<br />
I&#8217;m not condoning, justifying, or defending lying.  I&#8217;m attempting to expand the conversation.  If you are going to deal with liars or your own lying you will need to deal with the emotional reactions that drive the behavior.  Whether the pattern was learned from the past, or you are afraid of consequences of being punished today it is about the emotions.  When people learn how to master their emotions they won&#8217;t fear honesty and the Truth.<br />
<strong></strong></p>
<p><strong>Boundaries</strong></p>
<p>When you have dissolved your emotional reactions to someone that is lying then it becomes a simple process of boundaries.  But that doesn&#8217;t mean that you need to wait until you have dealt with your emotions before you put up boundaries.  Putting up boundaries is a good way to protect your self from your emotional reactions until you clean them up.</p>
<p>Use of boundaries also means you might want to put a boundary on what you believe.  Stop believing what they tell you.   Living by the assumption that a liar will tell you the truth is just another way of lying to your self.</p>
<p>For exercises in how to deal with your mind, including emotional reactions, expectations, and changing beliefs download the free audio sessions in the <a href="http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/self_mastery.htm"><strong>Self Mastery course.</strong></a> I also suggest you listen to the <a title="MP3 audio on the mind, emotions, and relationthips etc." href="http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/insights.htm"><strong>free mp3 audio podcasts on Awareness and Consciousness.</strong></a></p>
<p>Interesting story about the <a title="Esquire article on Radical Honesty" href="http://www.esquire.com/print-this/honesty0707?x" target="_blank">challenge of radical honesty versus lying. </a></p>
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		<title>Being Optimistic</title>
		<link>http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/happiness/2007/07/18/being-optimistic/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/happiness/2007/07/18/being-optimistic/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jul 2007 23:30:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gerard van Warmerdam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Emotional Denial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Happiness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Integrity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Leadership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Managing Expectations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Self Awareness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Self Mastery]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pathwaytohappiness.com/happiness/2007/07/18/being-optimistic/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I don&#8217;t consider myself to be a motivational speaker. I consider myself to be more of a skeptic. Not a cynic, or a pessimist, but a skeptic. I talk a lot about the issues of happiness and yet oddly, not an optimist. In spite of the psychological studies that point to optimism as a trait [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t consider myself to be a motivational speaker.   I consider myself to be more of a skeptic.  Not a cynic, or a pessimist, but a skeptic.    I talk a lot about the issues of happiness and yet oddly, not an optimist.    In spite of the psychological studies that point to optimism as a trait of happiness I don&#8217;t support it.   The reason that I don&#8217;t promote optimism is that it&#8217;s just too easy to slide that extra inch and end up in denial.</p>
<p><strong>Be a Dreamer,  Just Don</strong>&#8216;<strong>t Get Lost in Your Imagination </strong></p>
<p>When I refer to an &#8220;<strong>optimist</strong>&#8220;<strong> </strong>I&#8217;m talking about people with an overly developed &#8220;look at the bright side of things&#8221; or &#8220;focus on the positive,&#8221; kind of attitude.  I don&#8217;t recommend doing that.  I&#8217;ve discovered that an attitude that only focuses on the positive is out of balance with reality. Sometimes you might go so far as to call it denial.  It&#8217;s a pretty limiting and unrealistic way to look at the world.  You tend to miss a lot of opportunities for improvement, success, happiness, and truth.Â  I find that to be truly wise requires a healthy skepticism.</p>
<p>Overly optimistic people drive down the road working to keep their attention on the positive outcome at the end of the rainbow.  Their mantra is &#8220;Whatever I focus on I create.&#8221;  I don&#8217;t&#8217; buy this.  When I drive down the road I like to enjoy the scenery and keep an eye out for the potholes as well.  I don&#8217;t&#8217; think I create pot holes by being mindful of them. Â   They are already there.  I just think I have a better chance at avoiding pot holes when I can see them.</p>
<p>At the same time I&#8217;m not a cynic or pessimist either.  I prefer to do my best and look at everything with open eyes.  This might seem like common sense, but actually it&#8217;s not that common. I don&#8217;t buy into the idea that I am any good at it or even any better than anyone else at it.  If I did I might set myself up for a blinding dose of over confidence and optimism.   That blinding aspect can cause you to run into a very painful reality.<br />
<strong></strong></p>
<p><strong>Importance of Honesty and Facing the Brutal Facts</strong></p>
<p>In the best selling book <a href="&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?ie=UTF8&amp;keywords=jim%20collins%20good%20to%20great&amp;tag=pathtohapp-20&amp;index=books&amp;linkCode=ur2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&quot;&gt;Good to Great&lt;/a&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=pathtohapp-20&amp;amp;l=ur2&amp;amp;o=1&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border:none !important; margin:0px !important;&quot; /&gt;" target="_blank"><strong><a title="Looking at leadership with heightened awareness requries seeing the details" href="http://jimcollins.com/" target="_blank">Good to Great, Jim Collins</a> </strong></a>outlines in wonderful detail characteristics of successful leaders.  One of their characteristics is the ability to honestly face the brutal facts.  Collins shares the example of David Maxwell becoming the CEO of Fannie Mae in 1981.  At the time the company was losing $1 million dollars each business day.  David Maxwell faced the brutal facts and began making uncomfortable decisions to change the company.  When Maxwell left in 1991 the company was making $4 million a day.</p>
<p>Facing the brutal facts might just seem like the common sense thing to do. My experience is that it&#8217;s not that common.  If it was common then why didn&#8217;t David Maxwell&#8217;s predecessors do something long before his arrival?  Perhaps they thought the economic conditions would turn around. Whatever their thought process was it paralyzed them from taking effective corrective action.</p>
<p>Jim Collins shares numerous examples of other companies that had the same relevant factual information but did not accept what it was telling them.   They balked at the facts and embraced a more optimistic story instead.  Their approach allowed them to feel a little better emotionally until the economic realities hit them even harder.</p>
<p>While one characteristic of successful people is their ability to honestly face the facts.  Another characteristic is their gumption not to be overwhelmed and paralyzed by the challenge they face.</p>
<p><strong>What does this Mean to Practical Matters of Your Life</strong></p>
<p>When people pump up the idea about being more optimistic, hopeful, or looking at the bright side of things I&#8217;m skeptical of what they are doing.  I don&#8217;t know if they clearly see what is happening around them.  Their mind might use that optimism to hide from an honest assessment.  It seems only necessary to prop things up with an optimistic attitude if you are compensating for some negative belief or dark perspective underneath.</p>
<p>If something is really the truth you don&#8217;t have to pump your self up to believe in it.  I don&#8217;t need to convince myself that the sun will come up in the morning. It&#8217;s the truth.  I don&#8217;t need to be optimistic about the sunrise or make myself believe that it will happen.  When something is the truth you don&#8217;t have to invest your belief in it because it will happen anyways.</p>
<p><strong>Practical  Money Matters</strong></p>
<p>On the other hand people who spend more money than they make and run up credit card debt have got to be optimistic people.  They really have to believe in a bright future so as not to notice their debt.  They have to tell themselves a pretty optimistic story like, &#8220;The Lord will provide,&#8221; in order to feel okay about their debt situation.  If they weren&#8217;t optimistic about the finances they might curb their spending habits.</p>
<p>Maybe they put off dealing with the debt because they want to avoid feeling uncomfortable emotions.  This seems a lot like emotional denial but might just be an overdose of optimism.  Sometimes it&#8217;s hard to tell the difference.<br />
<strong></strong></p>
<p><strong>It&#8217;s Not a Lack of Intelligence</strong></p>
<p>I&#8217;ve personally seen people with PhD&#8217;s run a company into the red and then still not make any changes to the operation.  They weren&#8217;t alone in this either.  They had other very smart people around them that supported the optimistic paradigm.  They held strong to the belief that things would change even though nothing did.</p>
<p>Facing those brutal facts isn&#8217;t a matter of academic intelligence or education. Those situations come with such an emotional and behavior dynamic that they don&#8217;t teach in school.  It&#8217;s not an academic or intelligence issue.  It&#8217;s an awareness issue.<br />
Managing your own emotionally driven behaviors is not something that they teach in an academic setting.  Without the awareness of how deal with emotional issues people temporarily make themselves feel better by ignoring the reality and hope for a more optimistic tomorrow.</p>
<p><strong>The Dangers of Optimism In Relationships</strong></p>
<p>If you are in an abusive relationship or emotionally <strong><a title="Emotionally controlling relationships" href="http://pathwaytohappiness.com/happiness/2007/01/16/controlling-relationships/">controlling relationship</a></strong> being optimistic becomes a dangerous trap.    If you are hopeful that your partner will change you are less likely to leave or even ask for help.  It is the image in your mind of your partner changing that becomes an illusion that you will cling to.  Focusing your attention on that illusion can blind you from honestly assessing the situation.</p>
<p>One clue to this type of behavior is trying to make the relationship appear better than it is to your friends and family.  Perhaps you only tell them about the best parts of the relationships and are afraid to share the parts you are embarrassed about.  This is a sign that you are avoiding the facts.</p>
<p><strong>Unhappy Relationships </strong></p>
<p>It doesn&#8217;t have to be as dramatic as an abusive or controlling relationships.  It might just be an <strong><a title="What makes you happy in relationships" href="http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/relationship_first.htm">unhappy relationship</a></strong> that you feel stuck in.</p>
<p>More than one woman I talked to recalls having serious concerns as she approached her wedding day.  She downplayed her concerns and the possible pot holes in the road ahead.  She propped up the stories of optimism and hope and forced her self to focus her attention on her hopes.  This way she could deny the feeling in her gut until after the wedding.  Eventually reality hit and shattered her illusions.</p>
<p><strong>Optimistic about Money</strong></p>
<p>A similar dynamic occurs when we invest money in a stock and then watch it sink.  There is a temptation to tell your self; &#8220;It will turn around.  I&#8217;ll wait for it to come back to my buy price and then sell it so I don&#8217;t have a loss.&#8221;  If someone asks, &#8220;Why don&#8217;t you sell it?&#8221; The answer might be, &#8220;I don&#8217;t want to lose money on this investment.&#8221;  They some how feel better believing they haven&#8217;t lost any money.   They imagine that their money is still there even though the value has dropped.</p>
<p>In spite of feeling better temporarily you are paralyzed into being poorer by your illusions of optimism.  Later the judge and victim in the mind may kick in and you will be tempted to believe self criticisms for such behavior. This can  lead to a downward emotional spiral.</p>
<p><strong>The High Price of Optimism</strong></p>
<p>The philosophy of facing the brutal facts is crystallized with Jim Collins&#8217; interview of <strong><a title="Wikipedia background on Adm Stockdale" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Stockdale" target="_blank">Admiral James Stockdale.</a></strong> Adm. Stockdale was the highest ranking POW in the Hanoi Hilton during the Vietnam War.  He was tortured multiple times during his eight year imprisonment from 1965 to 1973.</p>
<p>Jim Collins found him self getting depressed just reading the story of Adm. Stockdale&#8217;s imprisonment.  <strong><a href="http://jimcollins.com/lab/brutalFacts/index.html#" target="_blank">Collins had the opportunity</a></strong> to ask Stockdale about his experience and how he maintained his spirits and attitude during his ordeal.  It was Adm. Stockdale&#8217;s answer that helped Jim Collins clarify the dangers of optimism and how it obscures our ability to face the facts that can lead to great success.</p>
<blockquote><p><em>&#8220;&#8221;If it feels depressing for me, how on earth did he deal with it when he was actually there and did not know the end of the story?</em>&#8220;<em></em></p>
<p><em>I never lost faith in the end of the story,</em>&#8220;<em> he said, when I asked him. </em>&#8220;<em>I never doubted not only that I would get out, but also that I would prevail in the end and turn the experience into the defining event of my life, which, in retrospect, I would not trade.</em>&#8220;<em></em></p>
<p><em>I didn</em>&#8216;<em>t say anything for many minutes, and we continued the slow walk toward the faculty club, Stockdale limping and arc-swinging his stiff leg that had never fully recovered from repeated torture. Finally, after about a hundred meters of silence, I asked, </em>&#8220;<em>Who didn</em>&#8216;<em>t make it out?</em>&#8220;<em></em></p>
<p>&#8220;<em>Oh, that</em>&#8216;<em>s easy,</em>&#8220;<em> he said. </em>&#8220;<em>The optimists.</em>&#8220;<em></em></p>
<p>&#8220;<em>The optimists? I don</em>&#8216;<em>t understand,</em>&#8220;<em> I said, now completely confused, given what he</em>&#8216;<em>d said a hundred meters earlier.</em></p>
<p>&#8220;<em>The optimists. Oh, they were the ones who said, </em>&#8220;<em>˜We</em>&#8216;<em>re going to be out by Christmas.</em>&#8216;<em> And Christmas would come, and Christmas would go. Then they</em>&#8216;<em>d say, </em>&#8220;<em>˜We</em>&#8216;<em>re going to be out by Easter.</em>&#8216;<em> And Easter would come, and Easter would go. And then Thanksgiving, and then it would be Christmas again. And they died of a broken heart.</em>&#8220;<em></em></p>
<p><em>Another long pause, and more walking. Then he turned to me and said, </em>&#8220;<em>This is a very important lesson. You must never confuse faith that you will prevail in the end</em>&#8220;<em>”which you can never afford to lose</em>&#8220;<em>”with the discipline to confront the most brutal facts of your current reality, whatever they might be.</em>&#8220;<em></em></p>
<p><em>&#8220;To this day, I carry a mental image of Stockdale admonishing the optimists: </em>&#8220;<em>We</em>&#8216;<em>re not getting out by Christmas; deal with it!</em>&#8220;<em></em>&#8221;</p>
<p><a title="Link to reference on Jim Collins web site" href="http://jimcollins.com/lab/brutalFacts/index.html#" target="_blank">(Reference http://jimcollins.com/lab/brutalFacts/index.html#)</a></p></blockquote>
<p>The important point I want to make is that there are different forms of optimism.  Being aware of the subtle differences between forms and attitudes of optimism can be the difference between great success and emotional denial.  Choose your form of optimism wisely.</p>
<p>For insights on <strong><a title="Awareness and Consciousness Audio" href="http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/insights.htm">awareness listen to the free mp3 audio</a></strong> in the podcast area.  For exercises and practices on increasing awareness, controlling emotions, and changing core beliefs start with the <strong><a title="Self Mastery Audio Sessions" href="http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/self_mastery.htm">free audio in the Self Mastery Program.</a></strong></p>
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